Geography of Reunion

Location: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar

Geographic coordinates :
21 06 S, 55 36 E

Area:
total: 2,512 sq km
land: 2,502 sq km
water: 10 sq km

Area - comparative :
slightly smaller than Rhode Island

Coastline :
207 km

Maritime claims :
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm

Climate :
tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry from May to November, hot and rainy from November to April

Terrain :
mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast

Elevation extremes :
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Piton des Neiges 3,069 m

Natural resources: fish, arable land, hydropower

Land use :
arable land: 17%
permanent crops: 2%
permanent pastures: 5%
forests and woodland: 35%
other: 41% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land :
60 sq km (1993 est.)

Natural hazards :
periodic, devastating cyclones (December to April); Piton de la Fournaise on the southeastern coast is an active volcano